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Cloth Diapers vs. Disposable Diapers

It is estimated that new dads and moms will change between 5,000 - 6,000 baby diapers during the first few years of their infant's life. Cloth diapers or disposable diapers - which will you choose for your baby? In this episode of The Lab, Daddy Clay and Daddy Brad break down this parenting dilemma. They take a look at both diaper options to help parents determine which is best. What effect will each diaper have on your finances? Is one better for the environment over the other? Can either reduce diaper rash in babies? DadLabs Ep. 613 is brought to you by BabyBjorn.

Daddy Brad: Welcome back to a very special edition of The Lab. We are down here at beautiful Barton Springs and I'm a disposable diaper.
Daddy Clay: And I'm a cloth diaper. Come right back and we'll explain which one of us is much better than the other.
Daddy Brad: You stink.

Daddy Brad: This edition of The Lab is brought to us by BabyBjorn. Now it doesn't matter whether you're a disposable diaper or a cloth diaper. Your BabyBjorn Original Spirit Baby Carrier will not judge you.

Daddy Clay: But I might. Did you realize you're going to change between 5 and 6 thousand diapers before your baby's potty trained?
Daddy Brad: Holy crap!
Daddy Clay: Yeah. Exactly. So you better choose wisely.
Daddy Brad: Daddy Clay, the economics of disposable diapers, pretty straight forward. Any mid-range diaper at a big box retail store is going to run you between 25 cents and 35 cents. Multiply that by 5,400 which is the number of times you'll change that diaper and you're gonna come up with around $1300 to $1900 total cost for your diaper.
Daddy Clay: Calculating the cost of cloth diapers is a little bit trickier. You've got a start-up cost of between $300 and $500 for your initial 12 to 24 cloth diapers coming from a brand like FuzziBunz, or Rumparooz, or bumGenius, depending on the brand. Then you've got laundry. Let's presume about $1.50 per load and that includes depreciation of the machine, a little bit less if you're using a high efficiency machine. Now some parents will wash diapers every single day, some less often, as few as two times a week. Let's for sake of argument presume 10 diaper washes per month for 3 years until the baby is potty trained. You're looking at a total diapering cost of around $1,000. Now if you use those same diapers for multiple children, obviously your costs go down. Or, if you're interested in a diapering service, that's gonna cost you about $75 a month and put you in pretty much the same neighborhood as using disposable diapers.
Daddy Brad: A lot of parents make the decision between cloth and disposable based on the impact to the environment. It's a hotly debated topic and there are lots of variables. But the thing you've got to keep in mind with disposables, you need to think about the energy and raw materials it takes to make them, but you also must know that these are gonna end up in here, and that goes straight to the landfill. Over 2% of American landfills are given to disposable diapers. That's 27.4 billion nasty nappies or 3.4 million tons of poppy pants. Given the mix of fecal matter and inorganic compounds, there is some concern about what these will break down into. There are eco-friendly disposables on the market, from Whole Foods and Earth's Best, but those are at a premium price.
Daddy Clay: When we're talking the environmental impact of cloth reusable diapers, we're primarily talking about water and energy. Obviously, manufacture of cloth diapers requires much less energy and raw materials than disposable diapers. It's really all about laundry and mom and dad have a big impact here. Studies have shown that parents that use very few loads of laundry and line dry their diapers have a much smaller footprint than parents that are using disposables. If however, you're doing many loads of laundry and tumble drying your cloth diapers, you may actually have a worse environmental impact than parents using disposables.
Daddy Clay: Cloth diaper advocates would also be quick to point out, they believe cloth diapers cause diaper rash less often because people tend to change them more often.
Daddy Brad: I think it's all about convenience. I mean, who's gonna do the laundry? Who's gonna wash that dirty diaper? That's 360 extra loads of laundry, two-parent working family, that's tough, is that worth $700, $800 bucks?
Daddy Clay: True, but you can't discount the green angle. A lot of families are gonna want natural products against the baby's skin. They want to have a small footprint in terms of energy consumption. Cloth diapers allow that. I think it just boils down to there's no right and wrong answer here. Depends on you, your values, your family. Everybody has to make their own choice.
Daddy Brad: If you have thoughts about cloth or disposable diapers, leave us a comment at DadLabs.com and tell us what you think about Daddy Clay's calculations. English major.
Daddy Clay: I know. I'm gonna catch it on the math on that one. We want to thank out sponsors BabyBjorn. You know, this great Baby Carrier Original Spirit, doesn't matter, cloth or disposable, it's diaper agnostic. BabyBjorn.

5
Jack
Nice episode
written by Jack (aka halldur), March 22, 2010
Good job guys. Thanks for this episode. A well measured look at the issue. Cheers.
Clare
Compromise!
written by Clare, March 28, 2010
Really appreciate your balanced response. Recently discovered gdiapers via a co-worker. She composts hers and has used them for over a year, with plans to use them on her second child. These are kinda of a combination of disposable and cloth (you can actually use cloth diapers with the system) and works out to about .32 a diaper, even factoring in initial cost and some extra laundry. I will probably do a combination of flushing and tossing. Y'all should check 'em out! gdiapers.com
CaitWatson
Go gDiapers
written by CaitWatson, April 01, 2010
Thanks Clare for mentioning them too!

Yep, gDiapers are a marvelous compromise on the disposable/cloth spectrum. We compost the wet ones and have a happy garden! And for people who love camping, these are an excellent choice, as long as it's not a port-a-john, these will break down easily.

And their Cradle to Cradle certified, they are completely reabsorbed into the earth in a neutral or beneficial way. Neither cloth, nor disposable can boast that!

gdiapers.com
Jen
Chemicals?
written by Jen, May 18, 2010
Thank you for the video! It fails however to mention one of the most important reasons people, myself included, choose to cloth diaper: the chemicals. Dioxin, Sodium Poly-acrylate, Chlorine, Perfumes, and the list goes on. These are not ordinary chemicals. These things cause cancer, have been banned from tampons in the 1980's, cause genetic mutations, hormone disruption, etc!

Thank you again, please consider adding the above information so consumers get all the facts. Cloth diapering isn't just about saving money.
Reana Robbins
...
written by Reana Robbins, June 11, 2010
Something that many people forget and don't even realize - and that you didn't include on your great video - is that if you are properly using disposable diapers, you are supposed to flush solid waste down the toilet before tossing the diaper.
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